Rhyolite is a ghost town just outside of Beatty on the Highway 374 which leads into Death Valley.
Gold was found in 1904 by a prospector, and by 1905 the town Rhyolite was founded. Huge stone buildings were erected, businesses opened and a school for 250 children was established. In 1907, electricity was brought in, but then a financial panic set in, starting the beginning of the end for the town. Mines started closing and banks and newspapers failed. In 1911 one of the major mines closed, and by 1916 the town closed down.
Remaining today are only the frames of the stone structures of some of the larger buildings and the train depot, which has its own history.
Sadly, the Las Vegas & Tonopah Train Depot in Rhyolite was completed about the same time the town started its decline. More people were using the train to leave than to arrive, and finally by 1919 its doors were shut.
A revival to the building came in 1937 when a private owner bought it and made it into a casino. Called the Rhyolite Ghost Casino, gambling took place on the bottom floor while "women of the night" occupied the upper floor.
Today, because the building is in relatively good shape, and cannot be moved, a donation to revive it is being accepted by the Bureau of Land Management who now owns the building as well as the Rhyolite townsite.
Tom Kelly built his bottle house in 1906. Lumber was hard to come by in Nevada and expensive. Bottles, for which he paid children 10 cents for a wheelbarrow full, was the perfect solution for the climate. The bottles stay cool in the summer and warm in the winter. They also provide efficient light. It took 50,000 bottles to build this home and $2500, mostly for wood trim and fixtures.
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