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The Old Mission San Juan Batista is the 15th of 21 missions built along the el Camino Real. It was founded in 1797, and the church was dedicated in 1812. There has been no span of time since then that the church has gone without a pastor.
It has survived a couple of earthquakes, sustaining the most damage from the 1906 quake that crumbled central Calfornia.
The mission was partially used in the filming of the Alfred Hitchcock movie "Vertigo" in 1957.
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This is the main wing on the entrance of the mission and church. The rooms to the left served as living quarters. Today they are museum rooms that hold rare artifacts, some older than the mission itself.
Another room is the gift shop which was, in 1847, a temporary home for the Breen family. The Breens were survivors of the Donner Party tragedy who, after the tragic journey, had made their way to San Juan Batista.
The main entrance to the church of San Juan Batista is on the west side of the only original Spanish Plaza remaining in California. Surrounding the plaza grounds are a hotel, horse stables and a couple other original buildings.
On the north side of the church (in the far background in the picture above), running adjacent to the exterior hall, are two significant features: One is the el Camino Real, also known as The Royal Road and The King's Highway, on which the 21 missions of California were built, each a day's journey by horseback from the previous. The road roughly traces today's US 101.
The other significant feature is the San Andreas Fault on which the el Camino Real sits. A large portion of the north outer wall of the mission collapsed during the 1906 earthquake.
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